Down Syndrome Screening Test Amniocentesis Photos & Films FAQ Info Form
Home: Nornal Pregnancy
Marmara University Hospital Fetal-Maternal Medicine Unit     Adres: Tophanelioğlu Cad. No:13/15    81190   Altunizade - İSTANBUL     Tel & Fax: 0216 327 94 95
Turkish
* Marmara Unv. Hospital    * Contact Us          
Normal Pregnancy
Down Syndrome
Screening Test
Amniocentesis
Photos & Films
FAQ
Info Form
Contact Us
Links
NEWS
CALL US
PHN:  0  216  327  94  95 


The Changes in the Mother According to the Gestation of Pregnancy
Search

1. MONTH First months of pregnancy...Search

In the first months of pregnancy, one or more of the symptoms mentioned below might be observed as a result of the hormonal changes. However these symptoms usually disappear after the 12th week of gestation.


Lateness of Period
Breast enlargement, tension, sensivity
Nausea, vomitting
Metalic taste in the mouth
Changes of concern to the food, for instance to be disgusted by alcohol or coffee.
Extreme desire for specific foods.
Tiredness, weakness
Increased vaginal discharge
Frequent urination
Extreme sentimentality

2. MONTH Calculation of the time of birthSearch

You can calculate it by adding 280 days to the first day of the last menstrual period.Although a normal pregnancy durates for 40 weeks, in general it is considered to be normal between 38 to 42 weeks.

In this period, care must be taken for the following
Drug usage without a doctor's advice, smoking, and alcohol are harmful for the fetus (baby) all over the pregnancy period butespecially during the first three months of gestation due to the developing organs of the fetus during this time.
Cat and dog faeces, and consumption of raw meat might be harmful for the developing baby because of the possible parasites which they might carry.

3. MONTH Getting used to the pregnancy...Search

Complaints of nausea, vomitting, and frequent urination starts to decrease from this month on.
Constipation might be observed as a result of the decreased intestinal activity.
If you did not have had extreme vomitting, it is expected that you put on 1-2 kgs of weight. This is equal to the 10% of the total weight gain during pregnancy.
You might be exteremely sentimental as a result of the hormonal changes of the pregnancy.

In this period, care must be taken for the following
Arrange appointments for regular visits with your obstetrician.
Consume fresh foods in a well-balanced diet.
In order to prevent constipation you should consume more water and fibered foods such as green vegetables.
Use suitable bra which can uphold your breasts.
Get your teeth checked.

4. MONTH Pregnancy becomes more obvious...Search

You start to feel more energetic.
Your pregnancy becomes more obvious.
Your skin might get darker.
Your breasts might enlarge.
Your waist starts to thicker.
Your abdoman becomes obvious.
A dark line might be appear on your abdomen which would disappear after birth.

  In this period, care must be taken for the following
Since you will have an increased appetite you should pay attention to get a well-balanced diet and a normal weight gain.
Prefer loose and comfortable clothes.
A danger; ANEMIA
Anemia is still widespread problem in our country.
If the increased ferrous need is not met during the pregnancy then anemia can be a serious problem.
Anemia might be hazardous borh for the pregnant and the baby. Those who are anemic have higher risk for preterm delivery, low birth weight babies and death of the baby.
In this period it is advisable to give ferrous supplements in order to prevent anemia.

5. MONTH Pregnancy is progressing... Search
Lactation might start. This milky discharge should only be wiped off and the breasts should not be squeezed.
Darkening of the skin might increase.
Complaints such as back pain, pain in the lower abdomen, vaginal discharge, bleeding of the gums are frequently observed.
You should pay attention to get a well-balanced diet because this is a period when your baby is fastly growing and when you are putting on weight.

  In this period, care must be taken for the following
You must take good care of yourself.
You must wear comfortable and loose clothes and shoes.
You should start thinking about the baby's clothes, furnitures and goods.

6. MONTH Best times of pregnancy...Search

You will feel yourself active and well.
Weight gain might be accelerated.

  In this period, care must be taken for the following
Whenever you get a chance you should put up your feet and rest.
Stay away from the clothes that tighten your waist and legs.
Because of your sensitivity to hot will increase, you have to drink more water.

7. MONTH Pregnancy continues to progress...Search

Digestion difficulties and cramps might be observed.
Chapping of the abdominal skin.
Sleep disorders.

  In this period, care must be taken for the following
You have to visit your doctor more frequently.
During daytime you must rest frequently, and you should go to bed early in the night.
Whenever you get a chance you should put up your feet and rest.

8. MONTH Baby any minute...Search

You might feel yourself heavy and clumsy.
You might not be able to sleep well.

  What Happens in this period
Growing baby makes pressure to your internal organs, and this might cause difficulty in breathing and frequency in urination.
You must get rest as much as you can and lay down during the midday.
You must get rest as much as you can and lay down during the midday.
If your wieght gain is above the normal range then you should cut down on carbonhydrates. The total weight gain should be between 10-12 kilograms in a normal pregnancy.
You can start to purchase the necessary goods for your baby.

9. MONTH Sweet excitement...Search

If you are working you must be on birth leave by now , you must have start to preparations of birth.
You might be excited for the oncoming responsibilities of being a mother in this period of the pregnancy.

  What happens in this period
Sensation of gastric burning and pain and difficulty in breathing decreases as a result of the engagement of thebaby's head into the pelvic inlet.
You might frequently urinate because of the pressure on the urinary bladder caused by the fetal head.
Stay away from tiring works.

10. MONTH Baby is on the way...Search

Excitement of birth increases, and you might want to give birth as soon as possible.

  What happens in this period
False labour contractions should not be mistaken for labour contractions. False labour contractions are not regular and frequent.
Get rest as much as you can.
Visit your obstetrician frequently because labour and birth can happen any time now.

And Birth ...Search


After all those months of excitement, preparation and waiting, now you can embrace your child.
As time progresses you will learn more about your child.

 

 

 


 

 
 
Special Thanks to Adil Hakan İLHAN,M.D. and Kamer Tezer ÖZER,M.D. for their help.